{"id":523,"date":"2017-05-30T20:55:27","date_gmt":"2017-05-30T20:55:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kp.k12.tr\/lise\/?p=523"},"modified":"2018-02-23T04:33:48","modified_gmt":"2018-02-23T01:33:48","slug":"topraksiz-tarim-calismalarimiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kp.k12.tr\/lise\/topraksiz-tarim-calismalarimiz\/","title":{"rendered":"Topraks\u0131z Tar\u0131m \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z"},"content":{"rendered":"

SAJEV K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Prens Lisesi\u2019nde Biyoloji Kul\u00fcb\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda topraks\u0131z tar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da yapmaktay\u0131z. Amac\u0131m\u0131z, \u00f6\u011frencilerimizin teorik olarak \u00f6\u011frendikleri bilgileri kullanarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar almalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Topraks\u0131z tar\u0131m, toprakta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen geleneksel tar\u0131ma k\u0131yasla bir\u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcklere sahiptir. Genel olarak iki ana uygulama bi\u00e7imine sahiptir: Su k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve kat\u0131 ortam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc. Okulumuzun seras\u0131nda bu uygulama bi\u00e7imlerinden su k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc tercih ettik. Bu sistemde bitkilerin k\u00f6kleri, topraktan almalar\u0131 gereken mineralleri, i\u00e7erisinde bulunduklar\u0131 mineral \u00e7\u00f6zeltisinden kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde de son y\u0131llarda geli\u015fim g\u00f6steren topraks\u0131z tar\u0131m\u0131n geleneksel tar\u0131ma olan \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcklerini \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/p>\n

1.Bitkilerin geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in gereken mineraller istedikleri zamanda ve istedikleri oranda verildi\u011fi i\u00e7in bitkilerin geli\u015fim h\u0131z\u0131 ve verimleri \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n

2.Bitkiler kontroll\u00fc bir \u015fekilde beslendikleri i\u00e7in \u00fcr\u00fcnler daha kaliteli ve daha lezzetlidir.<\/p>\n

3.Birim alanda yeti\u015ftirilen bitki say\u0131s\u0131 geleneksel tar\u0131ma k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4.Bitkilerde topraktan kaynaklanan hastal\u0131klar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tar\u0131msal ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve ortam\u0131n sterilizasyonu \u00e7ok daha kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5.\u00d6nceki \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn hasad\u0131 ile yeni \u00fcretime ba\u015flama aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre \u00e7ok k\u0131sad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

6.Giri\u015f maliyetleri biraz daha y\u00fcksek olsa da \u00fcretim d\u00f6nemindeki i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc maliyetleri ve di\u011fer harcamalar \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

7.Topra\u011f\u0131n bitkisel \u00fcretime uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6l, kayal\u0131k alanlar, tuzlu topraklar ve hatta \u015fehir merkezleri gibi yerlerde de uygulanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ve \u00e7ok kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Birinci d\u00f6nem \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131zda, sistemlerimizde k\u0131v\u0131rc\u0131k marul ve ye\u015fil so\u011fan yeti\u015ftirdik. \u0130kinci d\u00f6nem ba\u015f\u0131nda ise domates, salatal\u0131k, biber ve karpuz yeti\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131k. \u015eu ana kadarki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z olduk\u00e7a verimli sonu\u00e7lar verdi ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te t\u00fcm bitkilerimizden \u00fcr\u00fcn almay\u0131 hedefliyoruz.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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