{"id":1297,"date":"2018-02-20T06:02:06","date_gmt":"2018-02-20T06:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kp.k12.tr\/lise\/?page_id=1297"},"modified":"2018-02-22T22:42:17","modified_gmt":"2018-02-22T22:42:17","slug":"ataturk","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kp.k12.tr\/lise\/ataturk\/","title":{"rendered":"ATAT\u00dcRK"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Mustafa<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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G\u00f6zlerimizi kapay\u0131p tek ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnemeyiz. Memleketimizi bir \u00e7ember i\u00e7ine al\u0131p d\u00fcnya ile olan ba\u011flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kopartamay\u0131z. Aksine y\u00fckselmi\u015f, ilerlemi\u015f, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir millet olarak medeniyet d\u00fczeyinin de \u00fczerinde ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131z. Bu hayat ancak ilim ve fen ile olur. \u0130lim ve fen nerede ise oradan alaca\u011f\u0131z ve her ulus ferdinin kafas\u0131na koyaca\u011f\u0131z. \u0130lim ve fen i\u00e7in kay\u0131t ve \u015fart yoktur.<\/em><\/p>\n

Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

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T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Ba\u015fkomutan\u0131, Devletimizin Kurucusu Ulu \u00d6nder Mustafa Kemal ATAT\u00dcRK, milletin gelece\u011fi \u00fczerinde e\u011fitimin oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol\u00fc \u00e7ok iyi bilmekteydi. Atat\u00fcrk\u2018e g\u00f6re, bir milletin hayat m\u00fccadelesinde, maddi ve manevi b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7lerin art\u0131rabilmesi, mill\u00ee e\u011fitimde y\u00fcksek bir d\u00fczeye eri\u015fmesi ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fc. Kendisine sorulan \u201cCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olmasayd\u0131n\u0131z ne olmak isterdiniz?\u201d sorusuna \u201cMaarifin (Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim\u2019in) ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7mek isterdim.\u201d diye cevap vererek e\u011fitime verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemi en a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde ifade etmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk ilkeleri (Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilik, Milliyet\u00e7ilik, Halk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, Laiklik, \u0130nk\u0131lap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, Devlet\u00e7ilik), Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ve felsefesini belirten temel unsurlard\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk ink\u0131lap ve ilkeleri birbirinden ayr\u0131lmaz bir b\u00fct\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu b\u00fct\u00fcn, onun deyimiyle \u201cmuas\u0131r medeniyetler seviyesine\u201d ula\u015fmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar. Ger\u00e7eklerden kaynaklanan sorunlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda akl\u0131n ve bilimin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc benimseyen bu \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f,\u00a0milletimizi daima iyi ve yararl\u0131 olana y\u00f6neltmi\u015f ve y\u00f6neltecek olan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Bilim Kurumu (UNESCO) Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn do\u011fumunun 100. y\u0131l\u0131 olan 1981\u2019i t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada Atat\u00fcrk Y\u0131l\u0131 ilan etmi\u015f ve bunun gerek\u00e7esini de \u015f\u00f6yle dile getirmi\u015ftir: \u201cDaima vatan ve millet sevgisiyle dolu olan Atat\u00fcrk, y\u00fcce T\u00fcrk milletini ilgilendiren her konuda, \u00f6neminden hi\u00e7bir \u015fey kaybetmeyen evrensel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Mill\u00ee e\u011fitim konusu da en fazla \u00fczerinde durdu\u011fu alanlardan birisidir. Atat\u00fcrk uluslararas\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f, i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve bar\u0131\u015f yolunda \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermi\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcn ki\u015fi, UNESCO\u2019nun yetki alanlar\u0131nda yenilikler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f bir ink\u0131lap\u00e7\u0131, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik ve yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan ilk \u00f6nderlerden biri, insan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131l\u0131, insanlar\u0131 ortak anlay\u0131\u015fa ve devletleri d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131na te\u015fvik eden, b\u00fct\u00fcn ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca insanlar aras\u0131nda renk, din, \u0131rk ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeyen, e\u015fi olmayan devlet adam\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurucusudur.\u201d<\/p>\n

Emekli B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Prof. Robert P. FINN\u2019in de dedi\u011fi gibi \u201cAtat\u00fcrk ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri sadece T\u00fcrkiye’nin ve T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011finin de\u011fil, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131nd\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri, T\u00fcrkiye’nin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015f; \u0131rk, din ve dil gibi engeller y\u00fcz\u00fcnden pek az ki\u015finin kendi \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6remedi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde, d\u00fcnyada h\u00e2kim olan Avrupa kaynakl\u0131, fakat \u00e7e\u015fitli uluslara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6steren ve Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn \u201cmuas\u0131r medeniyet\u201d diye tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 medeniyete T\u00fcrklerin de kat\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. (\u2026) T\u00fcrk ulusunu kurtar\u0131p T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni kuran bir \u00f6nder olmakla birlikte, verdi\u011fi dersler t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapsar. Ve bundan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bu dersler, kurdu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, hepimiz i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek olmu\u015f ve olmaya devam edecektir.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

E\u011fitimin bir b\u00fct\u00fcn oldu\u011funu bilen ve ancak her alanda \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir e\u011fitim ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finde toplumlar\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda istenilen yere y\u00fckselece\u011fine inanan\u00a0Atat\u00fcrk,\u00a0yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok konu\u015fmas\u0131nda bunu dile getirmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\u201cEn \u00f6nemli ve verimli vazifelerimiz mill\u00ee e\u011fitim i\u015fleridir. Mill\u00ee e\u011fitim i\u015flerinde kesinlikle zafere ula\u015fmak laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bir milletin ger\u00e7ek kurtulu\u015fu ancak bu \u015fekilde olur.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cE\u011fitimdir ki bir milleti ya \u00f6zg\u00fcr, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, \u015fanl\u0131, y\u00fcksek bir topluluk h\u00e2linde ya\u015fat\u0131r ya da esaret ve sefalete terk eder.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cMilletleri kurtaranlar yaln\u0131z ve ancak \u00f6\u011fretmenlerdir. \u00d6\u011fretmenden, e\u011fiticiden yoksun bir millet hen\u00fcz millet ad\u0131n\u0131 almak kabiliyetini kazanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ona basit bir kitle denir, millet denemez. Bir kitle millet olabilmek i\u00e7in mutlaka e\u011fiticilere, \u00f6\u011fretmenlere muhta\u00e7t\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cMilli E\u011fitim\u2019in gayesi yaln\u0131z h\u00fck\u00fcmete memur yeti\u015ftirmek de\u011fil; daha \u00e7ok memlekete ahlakl\u0131, karakterli, cumhuriyet\u00e7i, ink\u0131lap\u00e7\u0131, olumlu, at\u0131lgan, ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleri ba\u015farabilecek kabiliyette, d\u00fcr\u00fcst, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceli, iradeli, hayatta rastlayaca\u011f\u0131 engelleri a\u015fmaya kudretli, karakter sahibi gen\u00e7 yeti\u015ftirmektir. Bunun i\u00e7in de \u00f6\u011fretim programlar\u0131 ve sistemleri ona g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmelidir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cBir millet irfan ordusuna sahip olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, muharebe meydanlar\u0131nda ne kadar parlak zaferler elde ederse etsin, o zaferlerin kal\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar vermesi ancak irfan ordusuna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d6\u011fretmenler! Yeni nesli, cumhuriyetin fedak\u00e2r \u00f6\u011fretmen ve e\u011fitimcileri, sizler yeti\u015ftireceksiniz. Ve yeni nesil, sizin eseriniz olacakt\u0131r. Eserin k\u0131ymeti, sizin maharetiniz ve fedak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z derecesiyle orant\u0131l\u0131 bulunacakt\u0131r. Cumhuriyet; fikren, ilmen, fennen, bedenen kuvvetli ve y\u00fcksek karakterli koruyucular ister! Yeni nesli, bu \u00f6zellik ve kabiliyette yeti\u015ftirmek sizin elinizdedir\u2026 Sizin ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131z, Cumhuriyetin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cGelece\u011fin g\u00fcvencesi sa\u011flam temellere dayal\u0131 bir e\u011fitime, e\u011fitim ise \u00f6\u011fretmene dayal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cMilli E\u011fitim program\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, Milli E\u011fitim siyasetimizin temel ta\u015f\u0131, cahilli\u011fin yok edilmesidir. Cahillik yok edilmedik\u00e7e, yerimizdeyiz\u2026\u201d<\/em>
\nB\u00fcy\u00fck Atat\u00fcrk, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019m\u0131z\u0131n en zor g\u00fcnlerinde dahi, d\u00fc\u015fman Ankara\u2019ya do\u011fru ilerlerken bile e\u011fitime verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemi g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve Ankara\u2019da bir Maarif Kongresi toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Orada toplanan \u00f6\u011fretmenlere yeni nesli yeti\u015ftirirken uymalar\u0131 gereken esaslar\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015f, \u201cBenim manevi miras\u0131m ilim ve ak\u0131ld\u0131r. Benden sonra, ak\u0131l ve ilmin k\u0131lavuzlu\u011funu kabul edenler benim manevi miras\u00e7\u0131m olurlar.\u201d<\/em> diyerek \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f, bilimsel ve ak\u0131lc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemi vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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